Growing Table

Team Members: Pek Yong, Elena, Xaiver Tan and Yu Quan

Background:
Food security is an important aspect in Singapore’s “30 by 30” goal to sustainably produce 30% of the nation’s nutritional needs. One of the ways to achieve this is to support food agriculture in Singapore households. Encouraging Singaporean Citizens to grow albeit, a tiny amount of food, in their own household, can cause a ripple effect which can lead to a substantial amount in reducing the strain on Singapore reliance of food importation. However, one caveat is that plants take a relatively long time to bear fruit.

Problem Statement:
How might we design an off-grid plant growing system to promote growth of plant by lengthening the amount of time for the plant to undergo photosynthesis?

Our Solution:
Our team have integrated solar panels, a battery system and LED growth light onto a small table. The solar panel will charge the battery during the day, and the growth light will switch on when the illumination is below a certain level. It is estimated to provide around 4 additional hours of photosynthesis time to promote growth, before letting the plant "rest" for the rest of the night.

Future Improvements:
Here are the following improvements we hope to make:

  • To improve the effiency, we going to integrate a voltage bulk converter to step the 12V from solar panel to 5V, which is the voltage rating of the growth light.
  • Change the battery from lead-acid to lithum-based battery, as it have a higher specific energy.
  • Increase the capacity of the battery to cater a higher day of autonomy
  • Increase solar panel wattage to cater to months of low sunlight
  • Integrate auto watering system to make it more convinent

Skills Involved: Electrical (Circuits, Battery and Solar Panel sizing)

Photos/Videos:

Final Prototype

Circuit Drawing and Specification